Overview of Fractures, Basic Care and Treatment

The skeleton part of the body mainly comprises of bones that store calcium for the body and protect other organs from potential damage. However, since bones are rigid, excessive force to the bones can cause them to break.

Understanding Bone Fractures

Human beings and animals alike can comfortably interact with their environment, move around and lift objects against gravity because of bones. There are over two hundred bones in our bodies that determine its structure. These bones protect delicate organs inside the body and provide shape. 

The bone marrow is also responsible for producing blood cells that protect the body. Although bones are often surprisingly strong, extreme impact or force can break or fracture them. Fractures represent broken bones caused by traumatic injuries or certain medical conditions. 

Causes of Fractures

Fractures, breakage, or cracks on bones often occur when an outside force is exerted on them. The main causes of fractures include:

  • Trauma caused by sports injuries, car accidents, or falling
  • Medical conditions such as osteoporosis, a disorder that weakens bones
  • Poor diet and lifestyle habits 
  • A direct blow to the body

Types of Bone Fracture

Fractures are a common occurrence especially during one’s childhood where they are less complicated compared to adulthood where the bones get brittle. Fractures are mainly categorized into:

  • Open and Closed
  • Displaced and Non-displaced

Open fractures occur when a broken bone pierces through the skin and becomes visible, whereas a closed fracture does not cause any visible piercing or wound around the skin. A displaced fracture occurs when a bone is displaced from its original structure, whereas a non-displaced fracture does not move from its original position.

Symptoms of a Fracture

Some of the symptoms a person may experience due to a bone fracture include:

  • Swelling
  • Extreme pain, redness, or bruising
  • Difficulties moving the injured area

However, these symptoms may differ from person to person, hence the need to see emergency care for diagnosis.

Diagnosis of a Fracture

In case you suspect that you have a bone fracture, visit a nearby health care center for diagnosis. Qualified medics will conduct a physical examination using X-rays, MRI scans and CT scans to determine to have a clear view of the bones. Therefore, whenever you suffer a serious traumatic injury due to car accidents or falling, ensure to consult with your doctor. 

Today, all you need to do is simply lookup for “available er near me, or operating emergency room near me”, to get immediate medical assistance. It is also important to exercise regularly and observe a healthy diet to strengthen your bones. 

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